Dual study programs combine university-level academic learning with paid professional training at a partner company. This hybrid model allows students to gain real work experience, earn a salary, and graduate with both academic and practical qualifications. This guide explains how dual study programs work, who they’re designed for, how to apply, and what career benefits they offer.
What Is a Dual Study Program?
A dual study program (Duales Studium) is a structured combination of:
• university studies (theoretical learning)
• company training (paid practical work)
Students alternate between blocks of academic coursework and hands-on work within a real company.
Types of Dual Study Programs
There are three main types:
1) Integrated Dual Study Program (Studienintegrierend)
• You work at a company while completing a Bachelor’s degree.
• Most common type.
2) Training-Integrated Program (Ausbildungsintegrierend)
• You earn both a Bachelor’s degree and a vocational certificate (Ausbildung).
• Longer and more demanding.
3) Practice-Integrated Program (Praxisintegrierend)
• Focus on practical training periods, but without a vocational qualification.
Each program type requires a training contract with a company.
What Degrees Are Offered?
Most dual programs offer:
• Bachelor’s degrees (3–4 years)
• mostly in applied fields, such as:
• business administration
• computer science
• engineering
• IT systems
• media and communication
• industrial management
Master dual programs exist but are rare.
Who Are Dual Study Programs For?
Dual studies are great for students who:
• want practical experience while studying
• prefer structured schedules
• want financial support
• want a smoother transition into full-time employment
• have strong time management skills
However, they are not ideal for students who want flexibility or long academic breaks.
Admission Requirements
Entry requirements are typically higher than normal Bachelor programs.
Most programs require:
• recognized university entrance qualification
• strong grades
• solid math or science background (for technical fields)
• German language proficiency (usually B2–C1)
• strong motivation
• a successful application with a company
Some programs require:
• assessment tests
• interviews
• work-related skills or prior experience
How to Apply for a Dual Study Program
Applying is more complex than a regular university application because you must secure two admissions:
1) A contract with a company
You apply to companies directly.
Typical application includes:
• CV
• motivation letter
• transcripts
• short essays or online tests
• interview or assessment center
Once a company selects you, they help you enroll at their partner university.
2) Admission to the partner university
The university checks your formal qualifications, but your company contract is the key factor.
Work Structure and Schedule
Dual programs follow a block schedule:
• University block: academic courses, exams
• Company block: hands-on training, real projects
Block lengths vary:
• 3 months study → 3 months work
• or weekly alternating schedules
Working hours follow company rules (often 35–40 hours/week during training periods).
Salary and Financial Support
One major advantage: you get paid while studying.
Typical monthly salary:
• first year: €800–€1,200
• later years: €1,000–€1,500
Some companies cover:
• tuition fees
• course materials
• accommodation support
• transportation costs
This makes dual studies attractive for students seeking financial independence.
Career Advantages After Graduation
Dual students are highly valued in the German job market because they have:
• real professional experience
• company-specific training
• strong practical skills
• industry connections
• soft skills (communication, teamwork, time management)
Most companies hire their dual students full-time after graduation.
Visa Considerations for International Students
International students can apply for dual studies, but there are additional requirements:
• a valid university admission
• a company contract before applying for the visa
• proof of financial coverage (salary alone may not be enough for visa approval)
• German language proficiency (usually B2 or higher)
Not all embassies easily approve dual study visas, so preparation must be strong.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
• applying only to universities but not companies
• weak motivation letters
• poor German skills
• underestimating the workload
• choosing companies with unclear training plans
• missing application deadlines (companies recruit 6–12 months early)
Summary
Dual study programs are a unique opportunity to combine academic learning with paid professional experience. They offer:
• stable income
• strong career prospects
• real-world experience
• fast transition into full-time work
However, they require excellent time management, strong German language skills, and early preparation.