Online and distance-learning programs allow students to earn German degrees without attending classes on campus. They offer flexibility, international accessibility, and part-time study options—making them ideal for working professionals or students who cannot relocate. This guide explains how these programs work, which universities are recognized, admission requirements, and how virtual study compares to traditional on-campus degrees.
What Are Online & Distance Programs?
Online and distance-learning programs (Fernstudium) allow students to complete most—or all—of their coursework online. Depending on the program, you may access:
• virtual lectures
• online course materials
• recorded classes
• digital assignments
• remote exams
• live tutorials or seminars
These programs are structured to provide the same academic content as on-campus degrees.
Who Are These Programs For?
Online and distance programs are ideal for students who:
• need flexible schedules
• want to work while studying
• cannot relocate to Germany
• prefer self-paced learning
• want a German qualification but live abroad
They are popular among:
• international students with jobs
• parents
• students in remote regions
• career changers
• professionals seeking further education
Types of Degrees Offered Online
German institutions offer:
• Bachelor’s degrees
• Master’s degrees
• Certificates & diplomas
• Postgraduate programs
Most common fields:
• business & management
• computer science / data science
• engineering (limited hands-on content)
• psychology
• education
• sustainability
• IT and digital media
Recognized Universities Offering Distance-Learning Programs
Germany has several accredited institutions specializing in remote study:
1) FernUniversität in Hagen
• Germany’s largest public distance-learning university
• highly respected
• offers Bachelor/Master degrees in multiple fields
2) IU International University of Applied Sciences
• private
• very international
• English-taught programs available
• strong industry partnerships
3) University of Kaiserslautern (DISC)
• public
• well-known for education science, management, engineering courses
4) Beuth University / Berliner Hochschule für Technik (selected programs)
5) AKAD University
• private
• flexible and fully online programs
All listed institutions are recognized by German authorities.
Admission Requirements
Admission depends on the level of study:
For Bachelor’s Programs
• recognized high school diploma
• certified transcripts
• language certificate (English or German)
• sometimes work experience (program-dependent)
For Master’s Programs
• recognized Bachelor’s degree
• relevant academic background
• CV + motivation letter
• language certificate
• sometimes professional experience
Most online programs accept:
• IELTS / TOEFL for English-taught programs
• TestDaF / DSH / Telc for German-taught programs
• in some cases, internal language tests
Study Format: How Online Programs Work
Typical components include:
• online learning platform
• recorded or live lectures
• interactive modules
• digital textbooks
• online assignments
• online exams or proctored tests
Exams
Depending on the school:
• fully online proctored exams
• or in-person exams at partner centers worldwide
Time Commitment
Most online degrees offer part-time options:
• 8–20 hours per week
• flexible semester schedules
Recognition & Value of Online Degrees
German online degrees are fully accredited if issued by:
• public universities
• officially recognized private universities
A degree from FernUni Hagen or IU International University is legally equivalent to an on-campus degree.
Important note:
Employers care more about accreditation than delivery format.
Tuition Fees & Costs
Costs vary significantly:
Public Universities
• €1,000–€3,000 per program
• very affordable
• limited program options
Private Universities
• €9,000–€15,000 per full program
• offer English options
• more student support
• more flexible schedules
Additional costs:
• exam fees
• textbooks
• optional campus seminars
Pros and Cons of Online Study
Pros
• study from anywhere
• flexible schedule
• continue working full-time
• no relocation required
• recognized German degree
• good for career switches
Cons
• requires strong self-discipline
• limited campus experience
• some programs not suitable for lab-heavy fields
• fewer opportunities for networking
• not all programs are available online
Visa Considerations
Important:
Online and distance-learning programs do NOT qualify for a German student visa.
You only need a student visa if:
• you move to Germany
• attend on-campus sessions
• participate in required in-person exams
Students studying fully remotely cannot obtain a residence permit for study.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
• enrolling in unaccredited online schools
• assuming online study gives a student visa
• choosing a program without checking exam format
• underestimating workload
• not verifying tuition refund policies
• ignoring language-level requirements
Summary
Online and distance-learning programs in Germany offer flexible, globally accessible education with internationally recognized degrees. They are ideal for students who cannot relocate or prefer self-paced study, but they require discipline and careful program selection. With the right university and accredited program, students can earn a respected German qualification entirely online.