Language Certificates
Language certificates are one of the most important requirements when applying to German universities. Whether your program is taught in German or English, universities expect official proof that your language skills meet academic standards. This guide explains the major exams (DSH, TestDaF, telc, IELTS, TOEFL), their formats, typical score requirements, and how to check which exams your university accepts.
Why Language Certificates Matter
German universities require language certificates to confirm that you can follow lectures, write essays, and participate in seminars. Without an accepted certificate, your application will be rejected—even if the rest of your documents are perfect.
German-Taught Programs: Accepted Certificates
If your program is in German, you will need a recognized German-language certificate. The most commonly accepted exams are:
DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)
• Offered by some universities in Germany
• Levels: DSH-1, DSH-2, DSH-3
• Most universities require DSH-2
• Tests reading, listening, writing, and academic language use
TestDaF
• Taken worldwide
• Score range: 3, 4, or 5 in each section
• Total possible: 16–20
• Most universities require TDN 4 in all sections (Total 16+)
Telc C1 Hochschule
• Fully accepted by all German universities
• Single exam with one overall result
• Often considered easier to schedule than DSH
Goethe-Zertifikat C2
• Accepted by many universities, but not all
• More general, not specifically academic
Important:
Some programs accept B2 for application, but require C1 at enrollment. Always check the department’s page.
English-Taught Programs: Accepted Certificates
For English-medium programs, the common certificates include:
IELTS Academic
• Required score: 6.0–6.5 for most programs
• Competitive programs may require 7.0+
TOEFL iBT
• Required score: 80–95
• Some top universities require 100+
Cambridge Certificates
• Accepted levels: B2 First, C1 Advanced, C2 Proficiency
• Many universities consider Cambridge results more long-term because they don’t expire
Duolingo English Test
• A few universities accept it
• Most public universities do not accept Duolingo
Tip:
Your certificate must be valid on the date of application. Some universities require it to be valid at enrollment as well.
Test Format Differences (Quick Comparison)
German Exams
• DSH: University-specific, academic writing–heavy
• TestDaF: 4 skills tested separately, taken worldwide
• Telc C1 Hochschule: Standardized exam, popular for scheduling flexibility
English Exams
• IELTS: Balanced speaking-heavy exam
• TOEFL: More academic, reading-heavy
• Cambridge: Long validity, accepted widely
Each test suits different learning styles—choose based on your strengths.
How to Check Which Tests Your University Accepts
Universities list accepted certificates under:
• “Language Requirements”
• “Admission Requirements”
• “Application Documents”
Look for lines such as:
• “We accept TestDaF, DSH-2, or Telc C1 Hochschule.”
• “IELTS Academic 6.5 or TOEFL iBT 90 required.”
• “Only official certificates accepted. No school-level proof.”
Warning:
Some universities accept only certain versions of certificates (e.g., no IELTS Indicator, no at-home TOEFL).
Common Pitfalls (Avoid These)
These mistakes cause the most rejections:
• Submitting a certificate below the required level
• Using school-issued English proof (“medium of instruction”)
• Certificates expired or expiring soon
• Uploading unofficial score reports
• Taking the wrong version of the exam (e.g., IELTS General instead of Academic)
Always double-check the program requirements, not just the general university guidelines.
When You Can Apply Without a Full Certificate
Some programs allow:
• Conditional admission with B2 level
• Language proof during enrollment
• Placement tests after arrival (rare)
This is more common for Master’s programs in English.
German-taught Bachelor programs almost always require full C1 proof before admission.
Summary
Language certificates play a crucial role in German university admissions. Whether you choose DSH, TestDaF, telc, IELTS, or TOEFL, make sure your certificate:
• matches the required level
• is officially recognized
• is submitted in time
• is the correct version (Academic, C1 Hochschule, etc.)
Clear understanding of language requirements will prevent rejections and speed up your application process.